Fundasaun Mahein Nia Lian No 20: PNTL nia Profesionalismu Sukat iha Atuasaun

Liu Husi Fundasaun Mahein nia Lian No 20 (.pdf), FM koalia lisuk konaba PNTL nia Profesionalizmu Sukat iha Atuasaun ne’ebe durante ne’e publiku kestiaona lor-loron. Bazeia ba politika siguransa nasional ne’ebe hatur iha prinsipiu sanolu nudar matadalan ba siguransa nasional, ita bele sita katak iha prinsipiu rua mak deskrebe katak; premeiru politika siguransa nasional respeita no hatama valor sira ne’ebe ita hahi ba siguransa nasional. Siguransa nasional tenki promove direitus humanus, lei no ordem, governasaun ne’ebe lezitimu ho responsabilidade, justisa, liberdade, toleransia no fo opurtunidade hanesan ba ema hotu. Segundu, “diak liu Prevene duke Kura” politika siguransa nasional fiar katak diak liu halo prevenensaun molok ameasa mosu no sai boot liu tan.

Iha relatoriu ne’e esplika katak Polísia Nasionál Timor-Leste (PNTL) forsa seguransa ida ne’ebé iha misaun atu defende legalidade demokrátiku, garante seguransa sidadaun, bens nian no proteze direitu sidadaun nian tuir termu ne’ebé estabelese iha Konstituisaun no iha Lei oan sira. Tuir estratéjia no filozofia polisiamentu nian PNTL iha karakteristika polísia komunitária, maske nia organizasaun, disiplina, instrusaun no estatutu pesoál nian sei tuir natureza militar, PNTL sei la konstitui forsa natureza militar ida.

Nomos relatoriu ne’e kestiaona katak Konkista boot ne’ebe iha, liu husi prosesu reforma seitor seguransa ne’ebe lori hikas konfiansa ba PNTL atu responsabliza siguransa iha teritoriu Timor-Leste tomak, hafoin UNPOL entrega poder ba Polisia Nasional Timor-Leste iha loron 27 Marsu 2011, aniversariu PNTL. Maske sei iha limitasaun oi-oin maibe esforsu tomak hodi hetan hikas konfiansa ne’ebe instituisionalmente hala’o lei no ordem nudar ordem konstituisional no operasionalmente estabiliza situasaun ba iha perturbasaun ordem publika. Maibe iha operasaun atu estabiliza situasaun iha sirkuntansia hotu-hotu presiza mos respeita valor no regra nebe’e hatur iha estadu direitu demokratiku.

Tanba ne’e, Fundasaun Mahein husu elementu polisia no asaun ne’ebe lansa husi grupu deskuinesidu, FM hare katak nesesariamente hametin servisu polisia komunitaria iha sirkuntansia hotu-hotu liu-liu hakbesik an ba komunidade. No hametin relasaun entre polisia no komunidade nudar parseiru la’os trata hanesan inimigu. Persiza mos haklean kuinesementu elementu polisia nian ba direitus humanus, lei no prosedimentu seluk ne’ebe hatur iha natureza polisiamentu nian. Tuir FM nia monitorizasaun hatudu katak iha atuasaun elementu polisia, publiku no komunidade sempre kestiaona konaba atuasaun ne’ebe lansa husi polisia ne’ebe dala barak iha violasaun no torturasaun.

Nune’e mos FM husu atu haforsa tan atuasaun ne’ebe preventivu atu nune’e bele prevene asaun ne’ebe ameasa ba estabilidade. Tanba povu hakarak goza dezenvolvimentu nasaun iha estabilidade no senti seguru iha nia hela fatin. No, ikus liu FM husu ba Komando PNTL atu fo obrigatoriamente ba elementu polisia sira persiza obdese ba lei no regulamentu sira ne’ebe konsagra ona iha konstituisaun.

Atu hatene klean liu konaba asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu.

Nélson Belo,

Direktor Fundasaun Mahein

Web: www.fundasaunmahein.wordpress.com

Email: direktor.mahein[at]gmail.com

Tlp:         +670 737 4222

 

 

Lei Mak Komadante Ka Juramentu?

Juramentu hemu ran hamutuk entre artemarsial no arte ritual ne’ebe hala’o (14-15/05), iha Centru Convensaun Dili (CCD) foin lalais ne’e ita bele katak hanesan lori anin fresku ida ba povu Timor-Leste. Tanba saida mak konsidera nudar anin fresku ida? tanba juramentu ne’ebe refere ho prinsipiu atu garante Estabilidade, Seguransa no Defende Soberania Nasional Timor-Leste.

Juramentu ne’e nudar lori anin fresku tanba lideransa artemarsial sira iha ona komitmentu hamutuk ho membru sira hodi evita hahalok krimi hanesan baku malu, oho malu entre grupu artemarsial sira iha futuru. Maibe, mosu perguntas folin laek ida katak tanba saida mak la’os aplika lei maibe halo fali juramentu? Lei mak komandante ka juramentu mak komandante? No, tanba saida mak foin mak hala’o juramentu wainhira ema barak sai ona vitima ba konfrontasaun artemarsial sira? Karik perguntas ne’e hamosu hanoin pro no kontra, maibe persiza iha resposta ida ne’ebe signifikante. Se mak bele responde perguntas ne’ebe FM sita iha leten? Lideransa artemarsial? Membru artemarsial ka governu? Ou se? Mai ita hamutuk fo hanoin lisuk tok.

Kabe ba Juramentu entre artemarsial ne’ebe mesiona iha leten, tuir FM ida ne’e espasu ida positivu tebes entre lideransa grupu artemarsial no arte ritual sira hodi kontribui ba paz no estabilidade. Tanba durante ne’e, grupu artemarsial balun hatudu imajen at ba publiku liu husi baku malu, oho malu no pior liu tan ataka malu hodi rezulta komunidade mak sai vitima. Exemplu ki’ik ida, tama tinan foun 2011, buradu kedas ho Konfrontasaun entre grupu artemarsial iha distritu Baucau no Bobonaro, 1 Janeiru 2011 liu ba. Liu husi Konfrontasaun ne’e rezulta ema nain rua mate, ida kanek todan, no uma ne’en hetan sunu. Ne’e tanba saida? No, tan saida?. Hein ita boot sira nia hanoin lisuk.

Relasiona ho akontesementu ne’e, Komandante Polisia Operasional Nasional Interinu, Superintendente, Eugenio Pereira, esplika konfrontasaun entre grupu artemasiais Kera Sakti ho Persaudara Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) iha Baucau, rezulta ema nain rua, hanesan Vitima Jacinto Guterres, Suku Defauasi (Bagia) ho Napoleão Alves (52), husi Alaua Kraik (Baguia). Ne’e sorin ida.

Sorin seluk, Konflitus entre artemarsial iha Suku Kassa, Distritu Ainaro fulan Abril liu ba konsege estraga uma tolu nulu resin tolu (33). No, antes ne’e, iha 2004, primeiru konfrontasaun entre artemarsial iha distritu ne’ebe refere konsege mos estraga populasaun nia uma hamutuk 54. Wainhira ita liga ba akontesementu nadodon malu deit ne’e, mosu perguntas nab-naban deit. Perguntas mosu tuir ema ida-idak nia intrepretasaun. Tanba saida mak sempre mosu konflitu entre artemarsial sira? No, objetivu saida mak grupu artemarsial sira ne’e tenki ataka malu hela deit? Ne’e se nia kulpa? Ka konflitus ne’e konsidera kulpa lideransa artemarsial hanesan kestiaona husi Prezidenti Konselhu Nasional Juventude Timor-Leste (CNJTL), Leovigildo Hornai?( STL, Sexta, 07 Janeiru 2011).

Pois, deklarasaun ida ne’ebe karik sei fresku hela iha ita nia hotu nia kakutak wanhira Presidente Federasaun Pencak Silat Timor-Leste (FESTIL), Aniceto Guro-Berteni Neves Grupu artemarsiais no ritus hamutuk ho lideransa artemarsial nebe’e kompostu husi Persaudaan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT), Kmanek Oan Rai Klaran (KORK), Hitu-Hitu (77), Kolimau 2000 ho Kera Sakti (IKS-PTL), deklara katak, konflitu nebe’e mosu la’os mai husi organizasaun artemarisias. (Le’e STL 10-05-2011). Se hanesan ne’e, grupu saida mak sempre kria konflitus? Persiza iha esplikasaun ruma ba publiku no ema ne’ebe durante ne’e sai ona vitima ba konflitus hirak ne’e.

Husi akontesementu hirak ne’ebe FM sita iha leten, no balun ne’ebe FM la konsege sita durante ne’e sai preoukupasaun ba entidade tomak iha nasaun foun ida ne’e. Hahu husi Parlamentu Nasional, Igreja, Governu, Sosiadade Sivil inklui povu aileba sira. Hodi bele manan konfiansa fila fali no dada an sai husi imajen at, lideransa artemarsial koko tuur hamutuk no halo dialogu oi-oin hodi bele evita konflitus iha futuru. Hanesan, grupu artemarsiais husi PSHT no SETE-SETE ne’ebe halo dialogu iha 31 Janeiru 2011.

Maibe, saida mak akonetese, Hafoin liu fulan rua ho balun, iha fulan Abril hahu fila fali konfrontasaun entre artemarsiais ne’ebe rezulta populasaun moris la hakmatek no lakon sira nia riku soin. Akonsementu ne’e iha Suku Kassa, Distritu Ainaro ne’ebe konsege estraga uma tolu nulu resin tolu (33). Wainhira ita analiza situasaun ida ne’e, tuir FM karik susar oituan kompromisiu artemarisiais foin lalais ne’e bele metin no asegura duni estabilidade nasional. Hanoin ida ne’e mosu la signifika katak FM pesimista ba komitmentu ne’ebe lideransa artemarsiais sira halo maibe FM hare’e liu ba substansia ne’ebe fo biban ba konflitus entre artemarsiais durante ne’e.

Karik tuir ita boot sira sala. Maibe tuir FM katak kompromisiu ne’ebe hala’o ona entre artemarsiais sira ne’e mos labele rezolve problema konflitus entre artemarsiais tanba kada organizasaun artemarisiais la eduka nia membru sira atu baku malu, oho malu ka sunu malu. Karik ita hare’e klean, substansia ba konflitus entre artemarsiais sira karik barak liu mai husi odiu privadu, frustardu tanba laiha servisu, la hetan edukasaun, labele asesu ba saude, osan laiha no seluk-seluk tan. Sekuandu hanesan ne’e, saida mak persiza ita halo? Ne’e se nia responsabilidae? Governu ka se? FM hein ita boot sira nia hanoin lisuk.

Husi sikun lei nian, ema balun mos fo sira nia hanoin katak juramentu ka kompromisiu lider artemarisias sira foin lalais ne’e karik sei laiha folin wainhira laiha regulamentu ne’ebe forti hodi regula grupu artemarsial hirak ne’e. Hanoin pesimista ne’ebe mai husi Peskizador Politika no Sosial, Felipe Rodrigues ho razaun tanba problema ne’ebe durante ne’e mosu iha ligasaun ho implementasaun lei la forte no seidauk la’o masimu. (Jornal Independente, 19-05-2011). Maske lei ba artemarsial numeru 10/2008 aprova ona iha Parlamentu Nasional no hetan ona promulga husi Prezidenti Republika tinan hirak liu ba. Sekuandu hanesan ne’e, saida mak persiza governu halo? Karik halo oinsa mak bele aplika lei ho diak? FM fo espasu ba ita boot sira atu fo nia hanoin lisuk.

Hanesan FM nia hanoin lisuk konaba Lei Mak Komadante ka Maun Abut Mak Komandante ne’e kestiaona katak persiza haforsa sistema judisiariu ida ne’ebe forte. Katak, ema hotu tenki hkruk ba lei. No, lei mak tenki sai nudar komandante boot atu nune’e halo ema hot-hotu iha konsensia hodi respeitu lei. Seluk mos, lider sira tenki respeita separasaun poder no tenki hakruk ba komandante lei. Tuir JSMP (08.Feb 2011) mos katak iha Timor-Leste lei seidauk sai komandante maibe maun abut mak sai komandante. Tanba ne’e, ema oho malu laiha hanoin ida atu hamtauk ba lei maibe hamtauk deit ordem husi maun abut sira ne’ebe sai komandante.

Parte seluk laiha sentesa ne’ebe maka’as ka fo kadeia ba ema suspeitu ho tinan wainhira ema ho malu pois lori ba tribunal. Kazu oho malu no ataka malu iha Timor-Leste hanesan bai-bain deit ona. Abituasaun hirak ne’e hahoris ona fini ba ema sira iha grupu artemarsial hodi kria ka hamosu konflitus entre sira. Ho ida ne’e, tuir FM susar oituan atu implementa juramentu entre lider artemarsial foin lalais ne’e.

Hikus liu, FM hakarak husi hela perguntas balun nudar sadik ita hotu nia hanoin hodi fo hanoin lisuk tok konaba asuntu artemarsial iha Timor-Leste. Karik juramentu ne’ebe lider artemarsiais sira halo foin lalais ne’e sei hapara violensia entre artemarsial? Karik publika aprosima katak ho reprezentante artemarsial ne’ebe halo juramentu bele ona fo solusaun ba konflitus entre artemarsial? Sekuadu lae, ho dalan saida? No, se mak responsabliza ba kestaun ne’e? Husi perguntas simples sira ne’ebe FM koko sita iha leten sai nudar perguntas ida ba ita tomak hodi fo hanoin no sujestaun atu nune’e bele hametin estabilidade iha rai doben ida ne’e.

Mahein nia Hanoin No 1: Postura Defeza Indonezia nian iha Area Fronteira Timor-Leste

Iha Mahein nia Hanoin No 1 (Tetun.pdf), (Bahasa.pdf), Ami koalia konaba Indonezia ho Timor-Leste, nasaun rua nebe’e iha hela transisaun nia laran.  Transisaun sira ne’e inklui iha sosiu-ekonomi ho situasaun politika iha nasaun rua ne’e, maibe mos relasaun entre rai rua ne’e hosi vizaun seitor siguransa nian.

Iha tinan 24 nia laran entre 1975 to 1999 Timor-Leste ho Indonezia sai inimigu ba malu ho konflitu militar no konflitu politika. Konflitus hirak ne’e rezulta atus no rihun ba rihun Timoroan, no mos rihun sanulu resin ema Indonezia mak mate.

Relasaun entre Timor-Leste ho Indonezia sai besik liu.  La’os deit ba nasaun rua ne’e fahe historia trajiku nebe’e rezulta husi reiimi Soeharto nia ditadura, maibe mos nasaun rua ne’e mos fahe esperensias kolonial nian, vizinu Jeografikamente no vizinu ho aliadu seluk iha rejiaun ne’e.

Relatoriu ida ne’e koalia konaba situasaun dahuluk nian konaba  militar Indonezia (TNI) nebe’e iha rai ketan no Fronteira maritima iha Indonezia ho Timor-Leste.  Relatoriu ne’e mos deklara katak militar Indonezia iha level institusaun haboot tan i mos sai belun ba Timor-Leste.  iha relatoriu ne’e mos deskuite konaba dezemvolvementu dadaun ne’e hosi presensa militar Indonezia nian iha rai ketan no area sira iha fronteria maritima nian, nebe’e la nesesariu hanesan politika pozitivu ida.  Liu tan ho ne’e , Militar  Indonezia nian iha estadu trazisaun nian  okos nebe’e ho prersepsaun katak ba asuntu siguransa nian sei  la hare’e ba interese amizade diak husi rai rua Timor-Leste ho Indonezia nebe’e hakiak dadaun ne’e.

Relasaun ekonomi, sosial no mos politika entre Indonezia no Timor-Leste komesa boot ba dadaun hosi imajem pozitivu nian nebe’e makas los iha deit tinan  hirak nian laran liu ba, pur exemplu: relasaun entre governu ho governu,  komersiu nian, asuntu familia, kultural nebe’e kontinua haboot iha loron ba loron.  Parte seluk mos husi hirak ne’e, asuntu justisa atu lori kriminal sira nebe’e involve iha tinan 1975-1999 seidauk hetan lia los.  Asuntu ida ne’e sei kontinua sai problema seriu ba vitima sira iha Timor-Leste, no mos ba vitima sira husi Indonezia. Ne’e mak konsekuensia husi relasaun ida ne’e frajailhu no komplikadu tebes.

Postura  Militar Indonezia nian iha area Fronteira nebe’e boot, ne’e hatudu katak sidauk iha kuinesementu diak oinsa relasaun frajeilhu ho komplikadu ne’e iha, hanesan hatudu iha tinan hirak durante dekade liu ne’e, no numeru  militar Indonezia aumenta ho kapasidade boot.

Relatoriu ne’e mos fo konsiderasaun importante ba Militar Timor-Leste (FALINTIL-FDTL) katak iha tranzisaun nian. Mundansa radikal husi FALINTIL, forsa gerilya  ba FALINTIL-FDTL, forsa ida nebe’e modernu ho institusaun professional.   Modernizasaun Forsa ida ne’e mai ho kedas aranjamentu boot ba numeru forsa nain, i mos ho tipu kapasidade, liu-liu iha area marina/komponente Naval, nune’e mos dezemvolvementu ba komponente Airu nian komesa dadaun ona.

Relatoriu ne’e mos afirma katak ho numeiru profil iha Militar Defesa Timor-Leste nian ho kontinua dezemvolvementu militar Indonezia nian iha area Fronteira, no relatoriu ne’e husu ba governu rai rua ne’e tenki fo atensaun maka’as ba faktu hotu, no halo politika diak ida hodi trata.

FM mos konklui relatoriu ne’e ho rekomendasaun sira nebe’e importante liu atu governu Timor-Leste ho Indonezia uza hodi trata asuntu Fronteira nian.

Husu ba governu Timor-Leste ho Indonezia atu estabelese uniku manajementu aparatur Fronteira nian ho guarda fronteira sira ne’e ho  deit pesoal polisia

Husu ba Governu Timor-Leste ho Indonezia pro-ativu informa ba sira nia sidadaun konaba dezemvolvementu relasaun defesa militar entre Timor-Leste ho Indonezia

Husu ba governu Timor-Leste konsidera ba kada respostas nebe’e iha ligasaun ba manajementu fronteira ho sistema rejimu paz ho dialogue  nian deit.

Husu ba autoridades hosi Timor-Leste ho Indonezia iha area fronteira estabelese sorumutu regular nian iha Dili-Jakarta, Dili-Kupang, no nivel distritus sira husi fronteira nian iha nasaun rua ne’e

Atu hatene klean liu konaba asuntu ne’e bele kontaktu.

Nélson Belo,

Direktor Fundasaun Mahein

Web: www.fundasaunmahein.wordpress.com

Email: direktor.mahein[at]gmail.com

Tlp:         +670 737 4222

Indonesian’s Defense Posture in Timor-Leste Border areas

In Mahein nia Hanoin No 1 (English.pdf), we will discuss Indonesia and Timor-Leste, both countries in transition. This transition encompasses not only each country’s socio-economic and political situation, but also the relationship between the two countries from a security point of view.

For 24 years between 1975 and 1999Indonesiaand Timor-Leste were adversaries locked in military and political conflict.  This conflict resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths of Timorese, and some tens of thousands of Indonesians.

The relationship between Timor-Leste andIndonesiais intimate.  Not only do the two countries share a tragic history as a result of the Soeharto dictatorship but both countries share colonial experiences, geographic proximity and a number of regional friends and allies.

This paper examines the situation of primarily the Indonesian armed forces (TNI) in the shared land and maritime border areas between Indonesia and Timor-Leste.  This paper asserts that the Indonesian armed forces at an institutional level are growing increasingly friendly towards Timor-Leste.  However, the paper asserts that the ongoing robust Indonesian military presence in land and maritime border areas is not necessarily a positive policy.  Furthermore, that the Indonesian armed forces, being in a state of transition have a perception ofIndonesia’s security interests which is not in alignment with the growing friendship between Timor-Leste and Indonesia.

Economic, social and political ties between Indonesia and Timor-Leste are growing in largely positive ways and at a speed which could be conceived just a few years ago.  Intergovernmental, business, family, cultural, ties are expanding in almost every way.  There are however some as yet not totally resolved matters of justice for crimes committed between 1975 – 1999.  These matters remain very serious for many Timorese, as they do in different ways for those inIndonesia. It is consequently a very delicate and complicated relationship.

The position of Indonesia’s armed forces in border areas does not yet appear to fully recognize how delicate and complicated this expanding relationship actually is, as numbers and capabilities of these forces is increasing over the last decade.

An important consideration is that Timor-Leste’s defence force (FALINTIL-FDTL) is also in transition. FALINTIL-FDTL is moving quickly from a guerrilla force to a more modern and professional institution.  Along with this modernization comes a wide array of increasing numbers of defence personnel and types of defence capability, especially in the maritime area, although development of an air component of the defence force is underway as well.

This paper asserts that due to the rising profile of the Timor-Leste defence force set alongside the continuing militarized position of the Indonesian armed forces in border areas that both Governments should pay stronger attention to this fact and make necessary policy adjustments.

The FM concluded the report with some important recommendations to both government to apply dealing with border issues.

That the Government’s of Timor-Leste and Indonesia seek to develop unique border management apparatus with the only security personnel on the border being police.

That the Government’s of Timor-Leste and Indonesia pro-actively informs their citizens of the details of growing defence and military links between the two countries.

That the Government of Timor-Leste consider its response to border management in a soft border regime system only.

That authorities on both sides of the border conduct regular security meetings at the Dili-Jakarta, Dili-Kupang, and at the local district to district levels.

For more information on this issue, please contact

Nélson Belo,

Director of Fundasaun Mahein

Web: www.fundasaunmahein.wordpress.com

Email: direktor.mahein[at]gmail.com

Telp. +670 737 4222